Main ContentUpdates from the Recent One Big Beautiful Bill Act
At TCU, we understand that pursuing higher education requires thoughtful, long-term
planning. As federal policies continue to evolve, we remain committed to keeping our
community informed with timely, accurate updates.
The One Big Beautiful Bill Act brings major updates to federal financial aid programs
nationwide starting with the 2026–2027 school year.
This page outlines the most important updates and explains how the changes may affect
students and families based on enrollment status and student classification. Students beginning college or transferring and receiving federal aid after June 30,
2026 will follow the new federal aid regulations, while some continuing students may
remain eligible under previous provisions, allowing them to complete their current
program under existing policies.
We will continue to share information on this website to help you stay aware of upcoming
changes and how they may affect your academic or professional journey.
Disclaimer: The information on this page is provided by TCU Financial Aid staff to help orient
students to the evolving landscape of higher education funding. While it reflects
our good-faith understanding of current federal standards, it does not constitute
official guidance and should not be considered definitive. Students are encouraged
to review official federal sources for the most accurate and up-to-date information.
Additional details are available at studentaid.gov.
Information For
Loans: Beginning July 1, 2026, Parent PLUS Loans for incoming and transfer students will
be limited to $20,000 per student each academic year, with a maximum lifetime borrowing
limit of $65,000 per dependent student. Parents who choose to use the Parent PLUS
Loan program may borrow up to these annual and aggregate limits for each child. This
limit applies to each student and not each parent borrower.
Schedule of Reduction for Loans: Beginning the 2026-2027 academic year, all unsubsidized and subsidized annual loan
amounts will be reduced based on enrollment for those less than full time.
Pell: Students may be ineligible for a Pell Grant if the full cost of attendance is covered
with non-federal grants and scholarships or, if the student’s Student Aid Index (SAI)
is greater than twice the maximum Pell Grant.
Many students enrolled during the Spring or Summer 2026 terms who have previously
received Federal Direct Loans may remain eligible under the legacy provisions.
Legacy Provisions
Legacy provisions allow eligible current students and parents to temporarily continue
borrowing under the previous federal loan rules and borrowing limits. Eligibility
is established by federal regulations and is automatically applied to qualifying students;
it cannot be declined or waived.
Eligibility Requirements for Legacy Provisions
Students must meet all of the following conditions:
- A Federal Direct Loan must have been disbursed on or before June 30, 2026.
- The student must continue in the same academic program at the same institution. Undergraduate
students may change majors if they remain in an undergraduate program.
- The student cannot withdraw or experience a break in enrollment.
- The student must remain within the expected timeframe for program completion, defined
as the lesser of three academic years or the remaining length of the program.
- Time to credential is defined by how long it would take a full-time student to complete
a program and does not account for atypical enrollment, changes in major, or other
delays in study.
Reduced Loan Eligibility for Less-Than-Full-Time Enrollment
Beginning with the 2026–2027 academic year, annual subsidized and unsubsidized loan
limits will be reduced for students enrolled less than full-time.
Existing Parent PLUS borrowers who have borrowed for their students or students who
have borrowed an unsubsidized loan before July 1, 2026, can continue borrowing under
the current limits for the lesser of three years or the student’s expected time to
credential based on published program lengths.
Students who do not qualify for the legacy provisions should refer to the Incoming
Undergraduate Students section for additional information regarding federal financial
aid changes.
Schedule of Loan Reductions: Beginning with the 2026–2027 academic year, annual subsidized and unsubsidized federal
loan eligibility will be prorated for students enrolled less than full-time, resulting
in reduced loan amounts based on enrollment status.
Graduate students beginning their program in Fall 2026 or later will be fully subject
to the new federal loan policies. Students enrolled in the Medical School should refer
to the Professional Students section for additional information.
- The Graduate PLUS Loan will no longer be available.
- Graduate students may borrow up to $20,500 annually in unsubsidized federal loans.
- The maximum graduate aggregate borrowing limit will be $100,000, excluding undergraduate
federal student loan debt, but including and Direct Loans borrowed in previous graduate
or professional programs.
- The aggregate lifetime federal loan limit will be $257,500, excluding undergraduate
Parent PLUS Loans.
Schedule of Reduction for Loans: Beginning with the 2026–2027 academic year, annual unsubsidized federal loan eligibility
will be prorated for students enrolled less than full-time for their program of study,
resulting in reduced loan amounts based on enrollment status.
Students who do not qualify for legacy provisions should review the updated federal
financial aid policies applicable to incoming graduate students.
Graduate students enrolled during the Spring or Summer 2026 terms who previously borrowed
Federal Direct Loans may qualify for legacy provisions. These provisions allow eligible
continuing students to temporarily continue borrowing under prior federal loan rules
and loan limits, including continued access to Graduate PLUS Loans. Legacy eligibility
is determined by federal law, automatically applied to qualifying students, and cannot
be waived or declined. Students enrolled in the Medical School should refer to the
Professional Students section for program-specific policies.
To remain eligible for legacy provisions, students must meet all of the following
requirements:
- A Federal Direct Loan must be disbursed on or before June 30, 2026.
- The student must remain enrolled in the same academic program at the same institution.
- The student cannot withdraw or have a break in enrollment.
- For trimester-based programs, failure to enroll in the summer term is considered a
break in enrollment and will result in loss of legacy eligibility.
- The student must remain within the expected timeframe for degree completion, defined
as the shorter of three academic years or the remaining length of the program for
a full-time student.
Schedule of Reduction for Loans: Beginning with the 2026–2027 academic year, annual unsubsidized federal loan eligibility
will be prorated for students enrolled less than full-time for their program of study,
resulting in reduced loan amounts based on enrollment status.
Note: Professional degrees at TCU are limited to: Burnett School of Medicine students
(M.D.)**
Fall 2026 Medical Students starting their courses in July 2026 should refer to the
Returning Professional Students section for updated federal financial aid information
due to their start date.
- Graduate PLUS Loans are no longer available to new borrowers after July 1, 2026.
- Annual loan limit: $50,000 per year
- Graduate Aggregate loan limit: $200,000 (excluding undergraduate federal loans, includes
any Direct Loans taken in previous graduate or professional programs)
- Lifetime federal loan limit: $257,500 (excluding Parent PLUS Loans)
Schedule of Reduction for Loans: Beginning in 2026–2027, unsubsidized annual loan limits will be prorated for students
enrolled less than full-time.
**Note: Professional degrees at TCU are limited to: Burnett School of Medicine students
(M.D.)
Current borrowers may continue to have limited eligibility for federal student aid
under legacy provisions, generally for the lesser of three years or the remaining
expected time to complete their program.
Legacy provisions allow eligible continuing students to temporarily continue borrowing
under prior federal loan rules, including continued access to Graduate PLUS Loans
and earlier loan limits. Eligibility is determined by federal law, is automatically
applied, and cannot be waived or declined.
To qualify for legacy provisions, students must meet all of the following:
- A Federal Direct Loan must be disbursed on or before June 30, 2026.
- The student must remain in the same program at the same institution.
- There must be no withdrawal or break in enrollment.
- The student must remain within the expected time to complete the program, defined
as the lesser of three academic years or the remaining program length.
Schedule of Reduction for Loans: Beginning in 2026–2027, annual unsubsidized loan limits will be prorated for students
enrolled less than full-time.
Students who do not qualify for legacy provisions should refer to the Incoming Professional
Students section for updated federal financial aid information.
**Our office is closely monitoring recent federal guidance regarding graduate and
professional student loan eligibility. A preliminary court injunction has temporarily
affected how certain academic programs are classified for federal loan purposes.
Under the current temporary guidance, some programs that were not previously considered
professional programs for federal loan limits may now be treated as professional programs.
At this time, students in eligible programs may qualify for up to $50,000 annually in Federal Direct Unsubsidized Loans, subject to a $200,000 aggregate borrowing limit for graduate and professional study while the federal injunction is in place.
It is important to note that this preliminary injunction does not reinstate previous federal borrowing provisions, including higher annual or aggregate loan
limits or Federal Direct Grad PLUS Loan eligibility for students who first enroll
on or after July 1. As a result, the ability to borrow up to the full cost of attendance through Grad
PLUS Loans is not currently available for newly eligible students under this temporary
guidance.
Because this is a preliminary injunction and ongoing litigation may result in additional
changes, federal loan eligibility and borrowing limits remain subject to change. The
U.S. Department of Education has indicated that it intends to continue legal proceedings
regarding this ruling.
The university will administer federal financial aid in accordance with all applicable
federal laws and regulations that are in effect at the time of loan disbursement.
As additional guidance becomes available, we will review our policies and update our
communications accordingly.
Resources
For additional resources published by Federal Student Aid (FSA) and national associations,
please visit:
*Please note that until sub-regulatory guidance is finalized, all information and
provisions are subject to change.
Last Updated: 07/07/26